Forage Soil Charts
These charts have been reproduced by permission from Michigan State University. Source: adapted from Miller (1984).
Forage crops classified according to soil pH sensitivity | ||
Very sensitive to acidity Optimum pH 6.5-7.0 |
Slight tolerance to acidity |
Moderate tol. to acidity |
Alfalfa | Corn | Alsike clover |
Barley | Crimson Clover | Bahiagrass |
Smooth bromegrass | Dalligrass | Bermudagrass |
Sweet clover | Kentucky bluegrass | Birdsfoot trefoil |
Ladino clover | Lespedeza | |
Orchardgrass | Meadow Fescue | |
Red clover | Oats | |
Rye grass | Pearl millet | |
Timothy | Redtop | |
Wheat | Reed canarygrass | |
Rye | ||
Soybeans | ||
Sudangrass | ||
Tall fescue | ||
Vetch |
Tolerance to soil limitations for several hay and silage forage species |
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Crop | Seedling Vigor | Droughty | Wet |
Low pH (below 6.0) |
Alfalfa | Moderate | High | Low | Low |
Birdsfoot trefoil | Low | Moderate | High | High |
Red Clover | High | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
Sericea lespedeza | Low | High | Low | High |
White Clover | Moderate | Low | High | Moderate |
Bahiagrass | Low | High | Low | High |
Bermudagrass | Moderate | High | Moderate | Moderate |
Orchardgrass | High | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
Perennial ryegrass | High | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
Reed Canarygrass | Low | High | High | High |
Smooth bromegrass | High | High | Moderate | Moderate |
Tall Fescue | High | Moderate | Moderate | High |
Timothy | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate |